The paste is dissolved into the acid solution. The coca paste is added to sulfuric acid or hydrochloride acid and water. Cocaine base can be processed at the paste facility, but base laboratories may be located away from the cultivation zones. The processing of coca paste into cocaine base is more complicated than paste production, requiring more sophisticated equipment and added skills. The acid and the water are drained offĪnd the precipitate is filtered and dried to produce coca paste, a chunky, off-white to light brown, putty-like substance.Ĭoca Paste to Cocaine Base Step 4: The cocaine base is dried. Alkaline material (sodium carbonate) is added to the remaining solution which causes a precipitate to form. The water and leaves are then drained off.Ĭocaine alkaloids are extracted from the kerosene into a dilute acid solution. Step 3: The gasoline is drained.Ĭocaine alkaloids and kerosene separate from water and leaves. The solvent acts to extract water insoluble cocaine alkaloids from the alkaline solution. Usually this is accomplished by having several people stomp on the leaves. pure fish scale cokeĪ water immiscible solvent (kerosene) is added to water, solution, and leaves. Here the alkaline material enables the cocaine alkaloid present in the leaf to be extracted into kerosene. An alkaline material (sodium carbonate) and water are added to the leaves. The coca leaves are put in an above-ground container or in a plastic lined pit. Plastic, ormay even be a 55-gallon drum with the top cut out. The paste pitis usually a hole in the ground, lined with thick, heavy Have even been reported in peasants’ houses. The conversion of coca leaf into coca paste is accomplished in a coca paste pit, or “pozo.” A typical coca paste pit is a very crude structure located near the harvesting site and consists of only a very few items. Many of these chemicals are quite common There are a number of chemicals and solvents which play vital roles in the processing of coca leaves to paste, base and HCl. Peru and Bolivia are the primary locations for the conversion of leaf to coca paste and cocaine base, while Colombia is the primary location for the final conversion to cocaine hydrochloride. The conversion of coca leaves to coca paste, cocaine base, and cocaine hydrochloride occurs primarily in Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru. Step 2: The leaves are soaked in gasoline. If there is a lot of sunshine and minimal cloud cover, the drying phase can be completed in six hours.ĭuring inclement weather, it takes much longer because at the first sign of rain the leaves are gathered up andĪfter the drying phase is completed, the coca leaves are swept into large piles and left for about three days beforeīeing taken to market and/or processing facilities. The next day, the leaves are taken to a flat area, where they are spread in thin layers on a tarpaulin in direct sunlight and left to dry. When the leaves are harvested, they are put in sacks and taken to a closed room and spread out on the floor.
Some harvesting, however, takes place all year round.
Subsequent harvests take place in June/July and November, the nonnal dry season in South America. The most abundant harvest, sometimes accounting for about half of the total yearly harvest, takes place after the rains in March.
Coca growing at lower altitudes will usually be harvested more often than coca growing at higher altitudes. Even though coca growing in the wild has been known to reach heights of up to 30 feet, that which is cultivated is almost always pruned back to facilitate harvesting the coca leaf.Ĭoca leaf can be harvested between two and six times per year depending on climatic conditions.
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While methods of cultivating the coca plant are similar in many ways throughout Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia, there are differences in techniques because of terrain, tradition, and other factors.Ī coca plant cultivated from seed will generally reach full maturity and its leaves harvested between 12 and 24 months after being transplanted. Here is a more detailed step-by-step process for making cocaine:Ĭocaine is extracted and processed from coca plants in South America on the ridge of the Andes mountains or in lowland jungles such as those found in Colombia.1,2,4 The vast majority of cocaine production occurs in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia, fake money for sale as those countries are the main places where the coca plant can be grown naturally and in sufficient quantities to produce mass amounts of cocaine Step 1: Workers harvest the coca leaves. buy coca leaves online After the leaves are harvested and soaked, the base for the powdered drug is extracted through one of two extraction methods, and the resulting crystallized substance is dried into bricks. There are essentially three main steps to making cocaine.
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